BEST ANSWER
Jody,
To give you the short answer--"a property is a SHORT sale because it needs to be sold, and the mortgage on the property is more than the value of the property--therefore it is "short" on money. That said, when the owner is at least two months behind on their payments, they can ask the bank to accept less. If the bank agrees, it becomes a "short" sale. The owner lists it with a realtor of their choosing, and negotiates a sale with a buyer just like normal. The normalcy ends there. After the seller and the buyer agree on the price, which is agreed to "subject to lender approval", the offer goes to the bank. The banks seem to be in no hurry to make a decision, and they generally wait for numerous offers to be put on the table, then look at all the offers and take the "highest and best" which is not necessarily the highest price. Generally offers with contingencies don't get accepted by the bank, so you will want to have your financing in order and provide proof of funds when you make the offer.
If time is an issue for you, you may not want to go down that road--foreclosures can be faster and easier, and both short sale and foreclosure are "as is" sales, which means you do not have the protections of warranted items in the house, although you can purchase home warranty plans to take effect at closing, which I would highly recommend.
I hope this helps, and if I can be of any more assistance please feel free to contact me.
Myke Triebold
MykeSaysSold@aol.com
850-305-6256
http://www.DestinHomeRealtor.com
Fri Jul 10 2009, 14:57